Freight networks are intricate systems that facilitate the movement of goods across various modes of transport, encompassing road, rail, air, and maritime routes. These networks are vital for global trade, enabling efficient supply chain management and connecting producers with consumers, often through a series of interlinked channels and logistics providers. The effectiveness of freight networks relies on strategic planning, infrastructure investment, and advanced technology, such as tracking systems, automated warehouses, and data analytics, to optimize routes and reduce transit times. With

Freight networks are intricate systems that facilitate the movement of goods across various modes of transport, encompassing road, rail, air, and maritime routes. These networks are vital for global trade, enabling efficient supply chain management and connecting producers with consumers, often through a series of interlinked channels and logistics providers. The effectiveness of freight networks relies on strategic planning, infrastructure investment, and advanced technology, such as tracking systems, automated warehouses, and data analytics, to optimize routes and reduce transit times. With