Freight networks are intricate systems that facilitate the movement of goods across various modes of transport, encompassing road, rail, air, and maritime routes. These networks are vital for global trade, enabling efficient supply chain management and connecting producers with consumers, often through a series of interlinked channels and logistics providers. The effectiveness of freight networks relies on strategic planning, infrastructure investment, and advanced technology, such as tracking systems, automated warehouses, and data analytics, to optimize routes and reduce transit times. With the rise of e-commerce and increased consumer demand for faster delivery, freight networks are continually evolving, facing challenges such as congestion, regulatory issues, and environmental concerns, prompting innovations in sustainability and the adoption of alternative fuels. Moreover, the recent disruptions caused by global events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, have underscored the vulnerability of these networks and the necessity for resilience and adaptability in logistics operations. Understanding the complexities and dynamics of freight networks is crucial for stakeholders, including businesses, policymakers, and logistics providers, aiming to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and improve service levels in an increasingly interconnected world.